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Helsinki 1952

The beginnings of the Olympic movement in Hungary go back further than the Games in Athens. Ferenc Kemeny, a great pacifist and member of the International Peace Bureau, was one of Pierre de Coubertin's first kindred spirits, with whom he struck up a friendship in the 1880's. He took an active part in the Congress for the re-establishment of the Games held in Paris in 1894 and was one of the founder members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Coubertin supported Kemeny's suggestion to hold the first Olympics in Budapest in 1896 in honor of Hungary's 1000 years of statehood.Hungarian Olympic Triumph!
by Bryan Dawson

Did you know...as of 2016, Hungary ranks 8th in the world in medals at the Summer Olympic Games despite its being torn apart after WWI and losing half her population and 2/3 of her territory. This does not include an additional 6 medals won in the Winter Olympics nor the Hungarians that won medals as nationals of other countries after borders were redrawn or after large-scale emigration.

Ferenc Kemeny,
founding
member of the International Olympic Committee.

The beginnings of the Olympic movement in Hungary go back further than the Games in Athens. Ferenc Kemeny, a great pacifist and member of the International Peace Bureau, was one of Pierre de Coubertin's first kindred spirits, with whom he struck up a friendship in the 1880's.

Kemeny took an active part in the Congress for the re-establishment of the Games held in Paris in 1894 and was one of the founding members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Coubertin supported Kemeny's suggestion to hold the first Olympics in Budapest in 1896 in honor of Hungary's 1000 years of statehood. While the dream of hosting an Olympics is not yet realized, Hungary has won more Olympic medals than any other nation that has never hosted the Games.

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COPYRIGHT:
Please ask for permission and CITE this source, attributing Bryan Dawson, before using this information.


1952 Helsinki Highlights: The Hungarians win 53 Gold Medals, 17 Silver, and 34 Bronze!1952 Helsinki Highlights

  • The Hungarians win 53 Gold Medals, 17 Silver, and 34 Bronze!
  • Hungarian Water Polo continues to dominate winning 3rd Gold
  • The Legendary Soccer "Golden Team,""The Magnificent Magyars" makes its mark, taking Gold with Ferenc Puskas, Nándor Hidegkuti and Sandor Kocsis!
  • The Great Laszlo Papp wins Boxing Gold again!
  • Men's Fencing Team Hungary win 7th Gold
    • Fencer Gerevich Aladar continues his Gold medal madness
    • Fencer Kovacs Pal wins 3rd Gold
    • Fencer Elek Ilona also takes Silver! Elek won more international fencing titles than any other woman, earning Gold in 1936 and 1948. She was World Champion 10 times!
  • "Disabled" formerly right-handed Shooter Takacs Karoly wins 2nd consecutive Gold Medal becoming first repeat winner of the rapid-fire pistol event; teammate Szilárd Jun, takes Silver.
Medal
Name Event
Gold
Papp László Boxing / ökölvívás nagyváltósúly 71 kg
Gold
Kovács Pál Ádám Individual Fencing / vívás kard egyéni
Gold
Takács Károly 25m rapid fire pistol / gyorstűzelő pisztoly
Gold
Kárpáti Rudolf Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Kovács Pál Ádám Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Rajcsányi László Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Papp Bertalan Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Berczelly Tibor Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Gerevich Aladár Team Fencing / vívás kard csapat
Gold
Benedek Gábor Modern Pentathlon / öttusa csapat
Gold
Kovácsi Aladár dr Modern Pentathlon / öttusa csapat
Gold
Szondy István Modern Pentathlon / öttusa csapat
Gold
Antal Róbert Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Bolvári Antal Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Fábián Dezső Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Gyarmati Dezső Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Hasznos István Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Jeney László Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Kárpáti György dr. Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Lemhényi Dezső Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Markovits Kálmán Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Martin Miklós Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Markovits Kálmán Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Szívós István Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Szívós István Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Szittya Károly Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Vízvári György Team Waterpolo / vizilabda csapat
Gold
Csermák József Hammerthrow / kalapácsvetés
Gold
Gyenge Valéria Swimming breaststroke / úszás 200m mell
Gold
Székely Éva Swimming freestyle / úszás 400 m gyors
Gold
Keleti Ágnes Gymnastics Floor / műszabadgyakorlat
Gold
Korondi Margit Gymnastics Floor / felemás
Gold
Hódos Imre Wrestling / birkózás szabadfogás 57 kg
Gold
Szilvásy Miklós Wrestling / birkózás kötöttfogás 73 kg
Gold
Szőke Katalin Swimming freestyle / 100 m gyors
Gold
Littomeritzky Mária Swimming freestyle relay / 4x100 m gyors
Gold
Novák Éva Swimming freestyle relay / 4x100 m gyors
Gold
Novák Ilona Swimming freestyle relay / 4x100 m gyors
Gold
Szőke Katalin Swimming freestyle relay / 4x100 m gyors
Gold
Temes Judit Swimming freestyle relay / 4x100 m gyors
Gold
Bozsik József Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Budai II. László (Bednarik László) Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Buzánszky Jenő Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Csordás Lajos Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Czibor Zoltán Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Dalnoki Jenő Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Grosics Gyula Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Hidegkuti Nándor Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Kocsis Sándor Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Kovács I. Imre Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Lantos Mihály Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Lóránt Gyula Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Palotás Péter Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Puskás Ferenc Soccer / Labdarugás
Gold
Zakariás József Soccer / Labdarugás
Silver
Kun Szilárd Rapid fire pistol / gyorstűzelő pisztoly
Silver
Benedek Gábor Individual Pentathlon / öttusa egyéni
Silver
Elek Ilona Individual Fencing / vívás tőr egyéni
Silver
Gerevich Aladár Individual Fencing / vívás kard egyéni
Silver
Novák Éva Swimming freestyle / úszás 400 m gyors
Silver
Novák Éva Swimming breastroke / úszás 200 m mell
Silver
Novák Gábor Kayak Canoe / kajak-kenu C-1 10,000 m
Silver
Parti János Kayak Canoe / kajak-kenu C-1 10,000 m
Silver
Bodó Andrea Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Karcsics Irén (Kárpáti Irén) Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Keleti Ágnes Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Korondi Margit Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Köteles Erzsébet Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Kövi Mária Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Tass Olga Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Weckinger Edit (Vásárhelyi Edit) Team Gymnastics / torna összetett csapat
Silver
Polyák Imre Wrestling / birkózás kötöttfogás 62 kg
Bronze
Gurovits József Kayak Canoe / kajak-kenu K-2
Bronze
Varga Ferenc Kayak Canoe / kajak-kenu K-2
Bronze
Berczelly Tibor Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Gerevich Aladár Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Maszlay Lajos Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Palócz Endre Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Sákovics József (Szecsődi József) Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Tilli Endre Team Fencing / vívás tőr csapat
Bronze
Nagy László Figure Skating - pairs / műkorcsolya páros
Bronze
Nagy Marianna Figure Skating - pairs / műkorcsolya páros
Bronze
Berczelly Tibor Individual Fencing / vívás kard egyéni
Bronze
Szondy István Pentahlon / öttusa egyéni
Bronze
Balogh Ambrus Pistol / sportpisztoly 50 m
Bronze
Bodó Andrea Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer egyéni
Bronze
Keleti Ágnes Gymnastics / felemás korlát
Bronze
Korondi Margit Gymnastics Beam / gerenda
Bronze
Korondi Margit Gymnastics Floor Exercises / műszabadgyakorlat
Bronze
Korondi Margit Gymnastics Combined / összetett egyéni
Bronze
Bodó Andrea Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Karcsics Irén (Kárpáti Irén) Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Korondi Margit Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Köteles Erzsébet Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Kövi Mária Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Tass Olga Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Weckinger Edit (Vásárhelyi Edit) Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Keleti Ágnes Team Rythmic Gymnastics / kéziszer csapat
Bronze
Gurics György Wrestling / birkózás szabadfogás 79 kg
Bronze
Csányi György Track and Field / atlétika 4x100 m
Bronze
Goldoványi Béla Track and Field / atlétika 4x100 m
Bronze
Varasdi Géza Track and Field / atlétika 4x100 m
Bronze
Zarándi László Track and Field / atlétika 4x100 m
Bronze
Földessy Ödön Track and Field Long Jump / atlétika távolugrás
Bronze
Temes Judit (Tuider Judit) Swimming Freestyle / úszás 100 m gyors
Bronze
Róka Antal Speedwalking / 50 km gyaloglás
Bronze
Németh Imre Hammerthrow / kalapácsvetés

Search all 1952 medalists (in Hungarian)



Featured 1952 Olympians

Ferenc PuskasFerenc Puskas:
(b. 4/2/1927 Budapest, d.)

The "Greatest Soccer Player in History"...
"He played 84 times and scored a world record 83 goals! No player, not even Pelé, has scored that many goals for a national team." The "Little Cannon," the "Galloping Major," or the "Left-Foot Magician."

Earning an enduring reputation for his deadly left foot, he won an Olympic gold medal with the national side in 1952Whichever nickname you remember him by, he exemplified the role of a striker and shoting. His dreadful left-feet shoot frightened many goal keepers. It was Puskas who bruised the chest of Korean soccer player Deok-young Hong, the Goal Keeper of the Korean Team during the 1954 World Cup Soccer Games. Puskas began his career with Honved, which in the years following World War Two was the Hungarian army team. Earning an enduring reputation for his deadly left foot, he won an Olympic gold medal with the national side in 1952 shutting out Yugoslavia by 2-0 in the final with goals by Puskas az Czibor. Led by Puskas, Hungary recorded one of the most famous victories in soccer history in 1953 when they became the first continental team to beat England at Wembley, winning 6-3 in magnificent style. 6 months later, despite German attempts to injure him in an earlier match, Puskás led Hungary with its incredible 4-year, 33 game winning streak to defeat powerhouse England 7-1 and into the 1954 World Cup finals where favored Hungary lost to Germany after a controversial call taking away a clear Hungarian goal.

The "Golden Team" disintegrated after the 1956 uprising against communist rule in Hungary was put down by Soviet troops. Puskas, on tour at the time with Honved, did not return home and instead joined Real Madrid, where he formed his great partnership with Di Stefano. Puskas won three European Cups, six Spanish championships and two Spanish Cups with Real. Puskás later became head coach for team Greece. Read more on our own Sports page.


Karoly TakacsFeatured Olympian,
Karoly Takacs:
(b. Budapest, 1/21/1910, d. 1/5/1976)

The Right-Handed Shooter Who Won With His Left Hand...this "handicapped" Olympian would become the first repeat winner of the rapid-fire pistol event! Karoly Takacs was a member of the Hungarian pistol shooting team in 1938 when, while serving as a sergeant in the army, a defective grenade exploded in his right hand - his pistol hand - and shattered it completely. After spending a month in the hospital, Takacs secretly taught himself to shoot with his left hand. The following year he won the Hungarian pistol shooting championship and was a member of the Hungarian team that won the automatic pistol event at the world championships. The next two Olympics, in 1940 and 1944, were cancelled because of war, but in 1948 Takacs qualified for the Hungarian Olympic team in the rapid-fire pistol event. He was 38 years old. Before the competition, the favorite, world champion and world record holder, Carlos Enrique Díaz Saenz Valiente, asked Takacs why he was in London. Takacs replied, "I'm here to learn." Takacs won the gold medal and beat the world record by ten points. During the medal ceremony, Díaz Saenz Valiente, who finished second, turned to Takacs and said, "You have learned enough." Four years later in Helsinki, Takács successfully defended his Olympic title to become the first repeat winner of the rapid-fire pistol event.

Hungary, with its great sporting culture, has a proud history of medal winning "Handicapped" Olympians. Amputee Oliver Halassy won two Gold Medals in Waterpolo in 1932 and 1936 and a Silver in 1928. Fencer Rejto Ildiko, a triumphant "handicapped" Icon, and winner of 7 Olympic Medals (two Gold), was still a Champion in 1999! Rejto participated in FIVE Olympics - 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976 - and won 7 medals!


Eva SkekelyFeatured Olympian, Eva Szekely (Gyarmati):
(b. 4/3/1927 Budapest, d. )

One of the Greatest Olympic Swimmers...
Szekely competed in three Olympiads for Hungary. At the 1948 Games, Szekely finished fourth in the 200-meter breaststroke, fifth in the 4x100-meter freestyle, and sixth in the 400-meter freestyle. She returned to the Olympics four years later at the 1952 Helsinki Games, competed in two events, and won her first Olympic medal. In the 200-meter breaststroke, Szekely won her preliminary heat and then set an Olympic record in the semifinals. In the final, Eva won the gold medal and lowered her Olympic record again.

Dezso GyarmatiSzekely's final Olympic Games occured in 1956, when she and her husband, Dezso Gyarmati (Hungary's water polo captain and "Greatest Waterpoloist of All Time") left for the Melbourne Olympics during the first days of the Hungarian revolt against Communism. Eva later explained that the world turned upside down when: "...we arrived in Melbourne, we learned that the Russians had come into power...we had no word of our two-year old daughter, or my parents. I didn't get any real sleep for a week before I was due to race and lost over 12 pounds. My husband also was extremely worried, of course..." At the Games, Eva won the silver in the 200-meter breaststroke (2:54.8). She said of her silver medal: "...even though it was one of the few times that I have been beaten in competition, considering everything, I am very proud of the silver medal..."

Between 1940-1958, Szekely set 10 World records and 5 Olympic swimming records. Her World Records included the 100-meter breaststroke (1:16.9) in 1951, the 400-meter individual medley (5:50.4) in 1953, and the 400-meter freestyle relay (4:27.2) in 1952. Eva also won 10 World University Championships, 68 Hungarian National Titles, and held 107 Hungarian National records! In 1952, the definition of breaststroke was such that the arms had to move in parallel. Szekely was the first to use the butterfly stroke when she won the gold at Helsinki. By 1956, the definition had changed and the butterfly was a medal discipline of its own.

Trivia:

In 1957, Dezso was beaten and left for dead when the communist puppet regime heard about the family's intention of defecting. He survived and took Eva and daughter Andrea with forged passports and fled Hungary to the United States. They returned to Hungary the following year because they were concerned about Eva's parents (who remained in Hungary). Dezso continued to compete for the national water polo team. Andrea Gyarmati, was a 1972 Olympic silver medalist in the 100m backstroke bronze medalist in the 100-meter butterfly. She later married Mihaly Hesz, the 1968 Olympic canoeing champion.


Men's Pentathlon Team Hungary Women's Swimming Team Hungary

Sandor Kocsis  Karoly Takacs  Jozsef Csermak  Valeria Gyenge  Imre Hodos  Agnes Keleti  Margit Korondi  Pal Kovacs  Laszlo Papp    Miklos Szilvasy  Katalin Szoke  1952 Men's Waterpolo Team Hungary

Click for larger images

 

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