"Fidelissimus
ad Mortem" "Faithful unto Death"
The
American Hungarian Federation (AHF) established the Colonel Commandant
Michael Kovats Medal of Freedom to honor outstanding individuals and recognize
their life's achievements, dedication to freedom and democracy, promotion
of transatlantic relations, and meritorious contribution to society. The
award, AHF's highest honor, is open to Hungarians and non-Hungarians alike.
Inscribed
on the medal is AHF's Motto, “Fidelissimus ad Mortem" or "Faithful
Unto Death” (Híven Mindhalálig in Hungarian) representing
Hungarian American historical committment to the United States. The motto
was taken from a letter written by former Hussar Officer Michael Kováts to Benjamin Franklin. Kovats, known as the Founding Father of the US Cavalry,
who offered his sword in service to the United States.
On May 11, 1779,
Colonel Kovats gave his life in the American War forIndependence
while leading the Continental Army cavalry he had trained in Hungarian
hussar tactics against a British siege of Charleston. The British remarked
that Kovats' forces were "the best cavalry the rebels ever had."
He is immortalized in the almost lifesize portrait by Gabriella Koszorus-Varsa
seen here. He is immortalized at the Citadel Miltary Academy in South
Carolina as they honor him and named "Kovats Field" after him.
The Hungarian Embassy, too, has a statue in his honor sculpted by Paul
Takacs and executed by Attila Dienes. [Read
more about Michael Kovats de Fabricy]
Just
as Kovats’ life and service is celebrated annually by US Military
Cadets at the Citadel, the motto reflects AHF virtues, and historically
and inextricably ties Hungarians and Americans together while symbolizing
Hungarians’ contributions and sacrifices to America’s beginning.
Among the oldest ethnic organizations in the US, AHF was founded in 1906
in Cleveland, Ohio, and established as an association of Hungarian societies,
institutions and churches to “defend the interest of Americans of
Hungarian origin in the United States.”
Past Recipients:
Maj.
General Robert Ivany, Ph. D.
(Awarded at Houston,
Texas commemoration events observing the 50th Anniversary of
the 1956 Hungarian Revolution sponsored by the Hungarian American
Cultural Association of Houston)
Dr. Iványi and his family left Hungary after WWII and emigrated
to the United States. A distinguished graduate of West Point, Dr.
Ivanyi would go on to serve 34 years and rise to the rank of Major
General. As an Army Cavalry Officer, he would lead troops on Kuwait,
Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam where he was wounded in action and decorated
for valor. He presided over the prestigious US Army War College
and was the first senior military officer invited to Hungary to
contribute to democratization of their defense establishment. He
has served in a number of unique positions from Army Aide to the
President to Asst. Professor and football coach West Point.
A recipient of many awards and expert in leadership development,
Dr. Ivanyi was named President of Houston’s University
of St. Thomas. Read more about him on
[Featured Members]
and on the amazing [Nobel
Prize Winners and Famous Hungarians]
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Minister Tamas Fellegi, Ph.D.
(Awarded at the 2014 Hungarian Ball in Washington, DC)
Tamás Fellegi was born in 1956, a
few months before the historic uprising. He is a jurist, political scientist, businessman, professor, husband and father of two, and served as Hungary’s Minister of National Development. Between 1996 and 2000, he led the Legal and Governmental Affairs Division of Hungarian Telecom (MATÁV Rt.). He served as Hungary’s Chief Negotiator with the International Monetary Fund and the European
Union on financial matters. From January to June 2011, he was the President of the European Union’s Energy Ministers’ Council, Climate Policy Ministers’ Council, and Development and Cohesion Funds Council.
He also served as Special Government Commissioner for Hungarian-Chinese, Hungarian-Russian, and Hungarian-Ukrainian economic relations. Currently, he is Managing Partner of EuroAtlantic Solutions, an international consultancy firm and the President/CEO of The Hungary Initiatives Foundation in Washington, DC. Dr. Fellegi is a Distinguished Fellow at the New Westminster College, Vancouver, Canada. The Hungary Initiatives Foundation is an independent, American non-partisan and non-profit organization committed to strengthening the understanding and cooperation between Hungary and the Unites States of America. The Foundation is the first of its kind in the long history of the Hungarian Diaspora and has helped countless cultural and educational programs in the United States. We are deeply grateful for its work.
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The
Honorable Mary Mocháry
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Mary Mochary graduated from Wellesley College in 1963 and the University
of Chicago Law School in 1967. From 1971 to 1984, she practiced
law in Montclair, New Jersey, in the firm of Mochary and Mochary,
which later merged with the New York firm of Lane and Mittendorf.
During this period, she was an active volunteer as president of
the New Jersey Wellesley Club, on the board of the Whole Theater
Company, and Foundation of the Archdiocese of Newark.
Ms. Mochary entered local politics in 1980 when she was elected
mayor of Montclair. In 1984, she won the Republican primary in New
Jersey and ran against incumbent Bill Bradley for the United States
Senate. After losing her bid for the U.S. Senate, Ms. Mochary was
appointed by President Ronald Reagan to be Deputy Legal Advisor
at the U.S. Department of State. She remained at the State Department
until 1993 as a foreign policy expert and negotiator on property
issues. In 1993, Ms. Mochary returned to private life. She is currently
involved with many not-for-profit organizations, including the Kennedy
Center and the Washington National Opera.
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The
Honorable Anikó Gaal-Schott
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Ms. Gaal escaped from Hungary with her parents during the 1956 uprising, She grew up in Canada receiving a degree in Biochemistry and then proceeded to study Dentistry at Montreal's McGill University. She lived and traveled abroad initially with the U.S. Foreign Service, and subsequently, as Vice President of the famed Garfinckle's Stores of Washington D.C., Ms. Gaal is a professional artist with numerous exhibitions nationally and internationally. She is also represented with work in the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
For 29 years she was president of her own consulting and design firm A Gaal & Associates, specializing in the Interior Design of Ambassadorial Residences in Washington D.C..and abroad.
In addition, Ms. Gaal is a Volunteer Supporter of the Arts, involved in several non-for-profit organizations. The recipient of numerous awards including the National Order of the Southern Cross from Brazil, and the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Republic of Hungary (Officer) for her continued significant contributions in assisting Hungary; In 1994 for aiding with their influx of refugees from Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia and later for promoting Hungary's inclusion into NATO. In 2003 President G. W. Bush appointed her to serve on the board of CEPAC "Cultural Property Advisory Committee," a post she held until 2007. Since 2018 she has been a Member of The Order of St John of Jerusalem.
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The
Honorable Péter S. Ujvági
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Fled Hungary on Christmas Eve 1956 at the age of 7. Arrived in
the US in June 1957. Attended the University of Toledo and continues
to live in an old Hungarian neighborhood of East Toledo. Elected
as City Councilman for 20 years, President of City Council and currently
only Hungarian in the Ohio State Legislature. Served in the President’s
commission on neighborhoods. Co-founder National Democratic Ethnic
Coordinating Committee. Member of the official United State delegation
to the funeral of Hungarian Prime Minister Antal Jozsef. A founder
and former President of the Hungarian American Coalition.
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Dr.
Paul Julius Szilágyi
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Fought in the Ulloi/Prater Ut area as a “Pesti Srac”
(Boys from Pest) during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, Despite high
qualifying marks, he was refused entry to university as an “enemy
of the state” for nothing more than his family name. He would
hone is chemistry skills at Chinoin, but fled Hungary on November
22, 1956. Received scholarship through the International Rescue
Committee to Colorado College. Went to Case-Western Reserve in Cleveland
to become the only Hungarian-American to receive his Ph.D. from
Hungarian Nobel Prize winner George Olah. A holder of patents for
biomedical devices and an expert in the field of cyanoacrylates.
Dr. Szilagyi was a professor at the University of Miami.
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Dr.
Imre “Jimmy” László Tóth
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Dr. Emery Imre Toth is the last surviving Secretary of the Revolutionary
Committee for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Imre Nagy
Government.” Dr. Emery Imre Toth is a Motion Picture/Video
Producer-Director with national and international reputation. Produced
over 250 documentary and feature film projects. Received 38 National
and International Awards for Excellence. Lifetime and Honorary Member
of the CINE International Film Festival's Board of Directors. He
was elected Co-President of the American Hungarian Federation in
2006. Read more about him on [featured members]
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Dr.
János Horváth
(Awarded in Washington, DC at the Hungarian Reformed
Federation of America during his US
tour promoting voting rights)
A distinguished emeritus professor of economics, has been a Member
of the Hungarian Parliament since 1998, in the ranks of the FIDESZ-Hungarian
Civic Party.
He first entered public life as a university student via the Hungarian
Independence Movement against Hitler and the Nazis. In December
1944 he was arrested and cruelly interrogated by the Hungarian branch
of the Nazis, the Arrow Cross, and was saved from execution by the
advance of the Soviet army into Budapest. A few years later he was
again imprisoned, this time by the Soviet imposed Communist dictatorship.
Meanwhile he had been elected Member of the Hungarian Parliament
in 1945, where he served until his arrest and imprisonment in 1947.
He became a political leader in the 1956 Revolution against the
Soviet occupation and communist dictatorship. After the Soviet military
intervention he gained refuge with UN in New York and settled in
his new home, the US. He earned a Ph.D. in economics from Columbia
University and became one of the leading experts of grants economics,
an area of study of unilateral transfers in the economy with particular
relevance for intergovernmental economics, intra-family resource
allocation, and nonprofit service provision. He was active in public
life during his 41 years in the USA, e.g. he was the Chairman of
Economic Advisers of Indiana Governor Edgar Whitcomb in 1970s when
he also served as the head of the Department of Economics at Butler
University. In 1998 he repatriated to Hungary and was elected to
the Parliament a second time, and in 2002 he was reelected. As a
lawmaker his focus is political economy and world affairs. [read
more] about him and the award event.
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Professor
Péter Hargitai
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Prof. Hargitai wrote his first poem during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution,
when he was nine years old. His family fled after the Hungarian
Revolution. He has published several books and award-winning translations
from Hungarian literature for which he was awarded the Pro Cultura
Hungarica medal from the Republic of Hungary. He has taught at several
American universities including the University of Miami, the University
of Massachusetts, and Florida International University where he
is currently on the English faculty. His most recent work, "Daughter
of the Revolution," a story of a brave freedom fighter - a
14 year-old girl – co-published by AHF to coincide with the
50th Anniversary of the ill-fated Revolution. Read more about him
on [featured members]
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Mr.
Sándor Taraszovics (Posthumous)
(Awarded at the Cosmos
Club, Washington, D.C., Gala Dinner commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution)
Sándor Taraszovics and his technician colleague tapped into
the communications between the Hungarian Communist Party and Moscow.
He reported the intercepts to Budapest, which reached Imre Nagy,
the Prime Minister. On November 4. when the shooting phase of the
undeclared war was launched by the USSR against Hungary, Sandor
and his companion destroyed important elements of the communication
equipment, thereby disrupting this vital connection between Moscow
and Budapest. Sandor was also elected to the Workers Council in
Nyiregyhaza during the Revolution, and his brother was killed in
the fighting. Sandor had to flee Hungary to save his life.
Sandor joined Gen. Bela Kiraly (fellow Kovats
Award recipient) in New York and became one of the founding
members of the Hungarian Freedom Fighter-National Guard Federation.
Within this organization Sandor participated in the work with the
UN. General Assembly's Committee of Five's investigation of the
case of the Hungarian Revolution. For years Sandor worked hard in
disseminating useful information about 1956, pointing out the lies
the Soviet agents spread about 56'; he also helped Hungarian refugees
to find their place in America.
Sandor participated in the founding of the "Atlantic Studies
on Society in Change" an English language book series, distributed
by Columbia University Press world wide. The series have been concentrating
on the question of the Hungarian history and safeguards the good
reputation of '56. Sandor contributed an essay on "American
Peace Plans and Shaping of Hungary's Post World War I. Borders"
to volume No. 15. Béla K. Király Peter Pastor and
Ivan Sanders (editors) War and Society in East Central Europe vol.
VI. Essays on World WarI: Total War and Peacemaking, A Case Study
on Trianon. New York: 1982. pp. 227-254. He was a member and officer
of the American Hungarian Federation and other similar organizations.
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Congressman
Tom Lantos
(Awarded at the Congressional
Reception commemorating the 49th Anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian
Revolution)
The Award Reads:
"The American Hungarian Federation recognizes Congressman Lantos
for his Leadership in Support of Democracy, Human Rights and Minority
Rights in Central and Eastern Europe.” (Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956)
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Congressman
Tom Tancredo
(Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956)
The Award Reads:
"The American Hungarian Federation recognizes Congressman Tanredo
for his Leadership in Support of Democracy, Human Rights and Minority
Rights in Central and Eastern Europe.”
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Dr. László Gutay
Professor of Physics, Purdue University
Tasks Leader at European Nuclear Research Center, Geneva
(Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956)
Captured Freedom Fighter who escaped Hungary and continued his
studies at Oxford and then Florida State. Fellow of the American
Physical Society and recipient of the National Medals of Bravery
in 1956 and Freedom from Hungary. Founding member of the 56-os Világszövetség.
Married with 5 children!
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Dr.
István Stephen Szára
Chemist, Psychiatrist, Pharmacologist, Professor
(Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956)
Fled Hungary after the 1956 Revolution. A pioneering researcher
in psychopharmacology and consciousness, Dr. Szára presented
world’s first clinical report on DMT and first to show DMT
as hallucinogenic in 1956: providing a basis for subsequent work
on schizophrenia. Retired as Chief of the NIH National Institute
on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Biomedical Research Branch. [read
his acceptance speech]
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Mr.
James McCargar, US Foreign Service Officer
Member of “The Pond” and CIA
(Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956)
Posted as Second Secretary to the US Legation in Budapest in 1946,
he ran escape routes to help key non-communist figures to flee the
country, including Béla Király. Author of many works
under the pseudonym ‘Christopher Felix’ such as,"A Short
Course in the Secret War," providing a glimpse into his secret world.
Jim died of cancer May 30, 2007 at the Washington Home hospice at
the age of 86. AHF and those whom he helped, greatly mourn the loss
of this great man.
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General
Bela Kiraly, Ph.D., Commander-in-Chief of the Budapest
National Defense Force during the ill-fated 1956 Hungarian Revolution.
(Awarded in person in October,
in Budapest, Hungary)
Bela Kiraly was born in Kaposvar, Hungary, on April 14, 1912. He
became a soldier in 1930. After graduating from the Military Academy,
he fought on the eastern front in 1942-44. Following the Second
World War, he was division chief of the general staff, then commander
of the infantry. From 1950 he was the founding commander of the
legal predecessor of the current Zrínyi Miklós National
Defence University. In 1951 he was arrested and sentenced to death.
After spending four years on death row, his sentence was commuted
to life in prison. He was released in 1956 and joined the government
of Imre Nagy.
With the help of covert CIA operatives, such as fellow Col. Commandant
Michael Kovats Medal of Freedom winner James McCargar, Kiraly was
able to escape Hungary after the country couldn't withstand the
overwhelming military machine of the enemy. He found new home in
the United States where he worked as military historian and military
scientist. He earned a Ph.D. at Columbia University. He is professor
Emeritus at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York.
He is author of 20 books and several dozen scientific studies. Following
the transition to democracy from 1990 he served as a general, from
1990 to 1994 he was a Member of Parliament. From 2004 he has been
an associate member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [Read
more] about the award event.
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Mr.
István Stephen Sisa
Author, Founder of “Free World Review”
(Awarded at the October
19, 2005 Congressional Reception honoring the 49th Anniversary
of 1956 - accepting for his father, Capt. I. Sisa, USN, Ret.)
A true son of the Carpathian Basin. Founded the “Free World
Review,” which between 1956-1961 featured such internationally
known contributors as Abba Eban, Habib Borguiba, Archduke Otto von
Habsburg, Liddel Hart, Prince Norodom Sihanouk and David McCord
Wright to name a few. Author of many works, such as the “Spirit
of Hungary” seen here. |
[back to all AHF news]
| [Learn more about Col. Kovats de Fabricy]
The Colonel Commandant Michael
Kovats Medal of Freedom
Michael Kovats' Leter to Benjamin Franklin and US Congress, January 13th, 1777:
"Most Illustrious Sir:
Golden freedom cannot be purchased with yellow gold.
I, who have the honor to present this letter to your Excellency, am also following the call of the Fathers of the Land, as the pioneers of freedom always did. I am a free man and a Hungarian.
As to my military status I was trained in the Royal Prussian Army and raised from the lowest rank to the dignity of a Captain of the Hussars, not so much by luck and the mercy of chance than by most diligent self discipline and the virtue of my arms. The dangers and the bloodshed of a great many campaigns taught me how to mold a soldier, and, when made, how to arm him and let him defend the dearest of the lands with his best ability under any conditions and developments of the war.
I now am here of my own free will, having taken all the horrible hardships and bothers of this journey, and l am willing to sacrifice myself wholly and faithfully as it is expected of an honest soldier facing the hazards and great dangers of the war, to the detriment of Joseph and as well for the freedom of your great Congress. Through the cooperation and loyal assistance of Mr. Faedevill, a merchant of this city and a kind sympathizer of the Colonies and their just cause, I have obtained passage on a ship called "Catharina Froam Darmouth, " whose master is a Captain Whippy. I beg your Excellency, to grant me a passport and a letter of recommendation to the most benevolent Congress. I am expecting companions who have not yet reached here. Your Excellency would be promoting the common cause by giving Mr. Faedevill authorization to expedite their passage to the Colonies once they have arrived here.
At last, awaiting your gracious answer, I have no wish greater than to leave forthwith, to be where I am needed most, to serve and die in everlasting obedience to Your Excellency and the Congress.
Most faithful unto death (Fidelissiums ad Mortem),
Bordeaux, January l3th, 1777
Michael Kovats de Fabricy
P.S.: As yet I am unable to write, fluently in French or English and had only the choice of writing either in German or Latin; for this l apologize to your Excellency.
[Learn more about Col. Kovats de Fabricy]
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